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Lindsaea repens var. macraeana

(Hook. & Arn.) Mett. ex Kuhn (1869)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Pteridophyta Class/Clade: Polypodiopsida Order: Polypodiales Family: Lindsaeaceae Genus: Lindsaea

laukahi

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Sori:

Gametophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Not in flora
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Bibliography

Name Published In: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 277 (1869)

Other References

Palmer 2003:174 (K, O, Mo, L, M, H); Faccenda, Arthur, et al. 2025:191 (remove L [no evidence of presence]); Ken Wood pers. comm. 2025 (K†, 1993); Hitchcock 15014 US (Mo†, 1916); Matt Keir pers. comm. 2025/Imada 2002-99 BISH (M†, 2002); Yuncker 3354 F (H†, 1932)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Palolo Crater ridge Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 404 Oahu BISH 1920-05-02
2 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Molokai Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 7064 Molokai BISH 1910-04-01
3 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Waianae Mts., Kunia trail just E of Puu Kanehoa Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3251 Oahu BISH 1960-03-26
4 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Lanipo Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 2786 Oahu BISH 1924-06-11
5 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana ridge L of Kipahulu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1675 Maui BISH 1919-11-18
6 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana ridge L of Kipahulu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1675 Maui BISH 1919-11-18
7 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana [?Kahooha?] Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 318 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
8 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana ridge S of Halawa Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 473 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
9 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Smith, F.G. 45 Oahu BISH 1929-02-26
10 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana ridge S of Halawa Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 504 Molokai BISH 1912-09-01
11 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Wahiawa Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 248 Kauai BISH 1909-08-01
12 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana R fork Wailupe Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 182 Oahu BISH 1920-01-12
13 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Kaluaaha Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 318 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
14 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Palolo Ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1492 Oahu BISH 1910-03-23
15 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Koolau Mts., Bryan's Mt. House Trail at Grant Boundary Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620520074 Oahu BISH 1962-05-20
16 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Pupukea-Paumalu FR, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 119 Oahu BISH 1930-01-12
17 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Honokohou drainage basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 441 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
18 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Poamoho, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611015026 Oahu BISH 1962-10-15
19 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Wahiawa-Waikane Trail Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 2764 Oahu BISH 1924-04-13
20 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Palolo Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-11-07
21 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana East Maui, upper ditch trail. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Maui BISH 1908-11-18
22 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Hanapepe Falls Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 30218 Kauai BISH 1926-06-19
23 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana S ridge of Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Chang, I. Oahu BISH 1932-05-16
24 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Pupukea-Malaekahana Trail. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1926-09-05
25 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Koolau Mts., between Punaluu and Kaipapau Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1921-11-14
26 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana S ridge of Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Liu, F. Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
27 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Kilauea. Preserved_Specimen Brodie, A. Kauai BISH 1903-10-01
28 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana S ridge of Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
29 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Palolo [Kaau] Crater, west ridge. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-09-12
30 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Palolo, ridge between E and C branches Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1932-12-19
31 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1908-08-01
32 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Niu Ridge. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-08-29
33 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Koolau Range, Pupukea Army Trail Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1931-07-24
34 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Kahana Trail. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1926-09-17
35 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 148 BISH 1864-01-01
36 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 148 BISH 1864-01-01
37 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana unknown Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. 16 BISH 1909-01-01
38 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana unknown Preserved_Specimen Lack, F. BISH 1880-01-01
39 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Oahu or Hawaii Preserved_Specimen U.S. Exploring Expedition BISH 1838-01-01
40 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana unknown Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
41 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana R fork Wailupe Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 182 Oahu BISH 1920-01-12
42 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Wahiawa hus. Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 248 Oahu BISH 1909-08-01
43 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Hanapepe falls Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 30218 Kauai BISH 1976-06-19
44 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Kauai Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 42 Kauai BISH 1851-01-01
45 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana unknown Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
46 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Hilo forest Preserved_Specimen Newell, Brother M. Hawaii BISH 1910-01-01
47 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Waikane side of trail, moist Preserved_Specimen Tsuji, N. Oahu BISH 1932-10-16
48 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Pupukea-Kahuku Trail, Koolau Mts., Kaunala steep bank, wet forest Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9218 Oahu BISH 1933-02-19
49 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Laie-Malaekahana ridge, Koolau Mts on mossy tree trunks Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11540 Oahu BISH 1932-02-14
50 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Oahu woods Preserved_Specimen Judd, J.R. 22 Oahu BISH 1888-01-01
51 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Kahana ditch trail Weedy forest of Eucalyptus robusta, Psidium cattleianum, Falcataria moluccana, Cibotium spp. Preserved_Specimen Kawelo, K. 4 Oahu BISH 2004-10-07
52 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Waipio-Waiawa Ridge rain forest Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 33 Oahu BISH 1926-10-06
53 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Laie-Malaekahana Ridge, Koolau Mts wet forest Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9431 Oahu BISH 1933-04-15
54 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Kipapa Gulch, S ridge mossy woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 9958 Oahu BISH 1929-10-29
55 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Ewa FR forest along N border Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1605 Oahu BISH 1931-02-20
56 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Kalauao ridge, Koolau Mts., Ewa FR wet forest, bark of tree Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9354 Oahu BISH 1933-03-29
57 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Waikakalaua Gulch, Koolau Mts on tree trunk, woods. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 300 Oahu BISH 1930-09-14
58 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Halawa Valley rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10773 Oahu BISH 1927-03-20
59 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Koolau Mountain Range: Laie-Malaekahana Ridge wet, wooded ridge. Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 494 Oahu BISH 1932-02-14
60 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana East Maui, Hana District, Hana Forest Reserve, Hana Ranch lands, slopes SW of Keakaamanu Small spring-fed gulch with dripping wet faces; lots of Ardisia elliptica seedlings, Christella parasitica, Vandenboschia spp., Deparia prolifera, Selaginella arbuscula, Adiantum raddianum. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 200299 Maui BISH 2002-12-03
61 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Puu Peahinaia thick woods Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3327 Oahu BISH 1929-04-28
62 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Hanalei, headwaters in moss on ground, rain forest Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 831 Kauai BISH 1927-02-21
63 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Puu Peahinaia on stumps and trees Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3316 Oahu BISH 1929-04-28
64 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Power line trail, Hanalei-Kalihiki ridge on tree trunks Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10957 Kauai BISH 1931-01-02
65 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Waimea Forest, glens near water course. Preserved_Specimen Lyons, A.B. Hawaii BISH 1860-01-01
66 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Koolau Mts., Kipapa Ridge Trail along left side of trail as ascending. Ca. 4.5 to 5 mi. Shaded, moist. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 346 Oahu BISH 1967-03-04
67 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Puu Peahinaia thick woods Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3320 Oahu BISH 1929-04-28
68 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Lanipo ridge deep shade Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3313 Oahu BISH 1929-04-07
69 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana ridge S of S. Opaeula Gulch, Paalaa, Koolau Mts climbing up a tree trunk Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11522 Oahu BISH 1932-01-17
70 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Aiea Trail, Kalauao-North Halawa, Koolau Mountains Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Higgins, N.H. 74 Oahu BISH 1956-01-08
71 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Koolau Mts., Peahinaia trail shaded; with Cibotium Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 426 Oahu BISH 1973-07-12
72 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana W Maui, Puu Kukui Watershed, Along ridge above Pohakupule Stream, S of Keahikano Peak 4 m Ohia Lowland Mesic forest. Assoc. vegetation: Syzygium sandwicensis, Metrosideros polymorpha, Dodonaea viscosa, Antidesma platyphyllum, Tetraplasandra oahuensis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Melicope molokaiensis, Freycinetia arborea, Cibotium glaucum. Preserved_Specimen Meidell, J.S. 252 Maui BISH 1997-10-21
73 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Koolau Mts., Kipapa Gulch moist forest, on log Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. 715 Oahu BISH 1948-10-05
74 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana S ridge S. Opaeula Gulch, Koolau Mts., Laalaa wet forest, base of tree Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8746 Oahu BISH 1932-09-25
75 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana S. Opaeula Gulch, Paalaa wooded ridge Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10625 Oahu BISH 1930-11-09
76 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Waimea Forest; on tree trunks, rocks. Preserved_Specimen Lyons, A.B. Hawaii BISH 1860-01-01
77 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Kipapa Gulch, south ridge, Koolau Mts., Waipio. In moderately moist gully. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 545 Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
78 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana S ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts wet forest Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 729 Oahu BISH 1932-09-18
79 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Hanalei, Waioli Valley with Metrosideros, Antidesma, Syzygium, Pisonia, Diplazium, Dicranopteris, Cyanea, Cyrtandra, Psychotria; on bryophyte covered log with Huperzia Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 5124 Kauai BISH 1992-11-05
80 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Waipio Ridge Trail on trees and stumps Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3342 Oahu BISH 1929-06-30
81 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Kawailoa on tree trunks in moist rain forest Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. 811 Oahu BISH 1934-10-02
82 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Opaeula. Northern Koolau Mountains. Mostly native dominated wet forest composed of Metrosideros spp., Melicope spp., Myrisne lessertiana, Syzygium sandwicense, Antidesma platyphyllum, Psychotria mariniana, Dicranopteris linearis, Acacia koa, Pittosporum glabrum, Dryopteris glabra, Odontosoria chinensis, Alyxia stellata, and others. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 583 Oahu BISH 2023-05-16
83 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana SE ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio Acacia, Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7071 Oahu BISH 1934-07-13
84 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana unknown Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH
85 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Anahulu Trail, Koolau Mts., Kawailoa lower forest Preserved_Specimen Hartung, M. Oahu BISH 1935-03-10
86 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Honokohou drainage basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 441 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
87 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Tantalus. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 1047 Oahu BISH 1907-12-15
88 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Koolau Mts, Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 230 Oahu BISH 1908-11-14
89 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Palolo. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 1017 Oahu BISH 1907-11-17
90 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Lanipo Trail Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 2671 Oahu BISH 1923-07-01
91 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Ridge S of Halawa Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 473 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
92 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Palolo. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 1157 Oahu BISH 1908-06-07
93 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Puu Ohulehule Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 2777 Oahu BISH 1924-06-08
94 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana Koolau Mts., Bryan's Mt. House Trail at Grant Boundary Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620520043 Oahu BISH 1932-05-20
95 Lindsaea repens var. macraeana S ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Yamaguchi, M. 1231 Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
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